Caring for a stroke survivor
- Suzanne Walsh, Advanced Nurse Practitioner
- 3 minute read
- Last updated: September 2023
If you are caring for a stroke survivor, you will need patience, education and good communication skills. It is a bit like walking a tightrope – you have to encourage their independence while making sure that they are safe.
It is important not to forget about your own needs as well. Make self-care a priority and celebrate the small victories along the way.
How to care for stroke survivor
1. Education
Learn as much as you can about stroke and its effects. This will help you to better understand what has happened to your loved one, and you will be able to give them more tailored care.
2. Patience
Stroke recovery often takes time, and your loved one may be frustrated and disappointed with their progress at times. Be patient and understanding, offering encouragement and support throughout the recovery process.
3. Communication
Talk clearly and openly with your loved one. Encourage them to express their feelings, needs and concerns and actively listen to what they have to say. Effective communication can help provide emotional support and lead to better outcomes.
4. Physical and occupational therapy
Help organise regular physical and occupational therapy sessions for the person you are caring for. These therapies are important for regaining strength, mobility and independence. Ask the therapists about exercises and techniques that can be done at home to enhance the recovery process.
5. Promote independence
Encourage your loved one's independence and self-care as much as possible. Provide aids and adaptations to make everyday tasks easier and safer, but also allow them to take charge of their own recovery whenever possible.
6. Support networks
Connect with local support networks and stroke survivor groups. These communities can provide valuable advice, information and emotional support for both you and the person you are caring for.
7. Self-care
As a carer, it is really important to look after your own physical and mental health. Take breaks when you need them, do things that bring you joy and get support from friends and family. If necessary, talk to a professional counsellor.
8. Safety precautions
Make any necessary changes to your loved one’s home to ensure safety and reduce the risk of falls or accidents. Install grab bars in the bathroom, remove tripping hazards and consider mobility aids such as walkers or wheelchairs, if recommended by healthcare professionals.
9. Medication management
Help your loved one stay on top of their medication regime by making sure they take their prescribed medications at the right times and doses. Use pill organisers or set reminders if needed.
10. Celebrate accomplishments
Recognise and celebrate small milestones and accomplishments along the way. Stroke recovery is a journey, and acknowledging progress can motivate your loved one and provide positive reinforcement.
Other information
Top tips
Look after yourself
You won’t be able to look after another person if you don’t look after yourself first. Eat a healthy diet, get a good night’s sleep and try to do 40 minutes of physical exercise every day.
Suzanne Walsh | Stroke Advanced Nurse Practitioner |
